Backpacking South from
Meiss Cabin through Meiss Meadow to the Carson Gap The South End of Meiss Meadow
On the page below we're continuing South along the unified Tahoe to Yosemite and Pacific Crest Trails route from the Meiss Meadow trail junction.
The main trails trisecting the Meiss Country Roadless Area all met at the Meiss Meadow trail junction.
The
trail beginning 5.51 miles to our North out of the South Upper Truckee Trailhead ends at the Meiss Cabin junction. The combined routes of the TYT and PCT track 9.09 miles South from the Echo Summit Trailhead to Meiss Cabin and continue for 2.91 miles further South from Meiss Cabin to Carson Pass.
These are the three main trails covering the triangular reach of the Meiss Country Roadless Area from the three main trailheads feeding Meiss Country. They all converge at the Meiss Cabin trail junction. Meiss Cabin marks the center and heart of the Meiss Country Roadless Area, and the key trail junction leading to all its parts.
South and Out of the Tahoe Basin
South of the Meiss Meadow junction we'll ford the main branch of the mostly tiny, but sometimes surging in Spring, upper run of the South Upper Truckee River as our trail bends South across Meiss Meadow. We're hiking across the meadow to the interface between meadow and the base of the line of mountains running along the Southeast perimeter of Meiss Meadow.
We hike South across Meiss Meadow past the cabin, barn, then bend South to ford and cross Meiss Meadow to the shade under the forest fringe along the base of the South-westernmost line of mountains, approaching the point where they're pinching-in to form the very Southern end of the Tahoe Basin.
There's some nice campsites along this stretch of trail under the forest, once we cross Meiss Meadow, and it's here where we find our exit from the Tahoe Basin.
The end of this forest fringe marks the point where we make our final little ford of the South Upper Truckee and turn almost directly South following alongside and above the South Upper Truckee's uppermost reach, climbing steadily alongside the massive channel it has cut into the South end of the Tahoe Basin.
The upper reaches of the South Upper Truckee cutting
through the terrain is the basis of our route up to the Carson Gap. The Carson Gap in the Tahoe Rim is the final gift the erosion at the very top of the South Upper Truckee's reach carved into the South end of the Tahoe Basin.
The line of the upper reaches the South Upper Truckee River carved both the Carson Gap we pass out of the Tahoe Basin through, and the line of the route we followed up to the gap from Meiss Meadow.
It's the South Upper Truckee that's provided the gentle route
getting us out the South end of the Tahoe Basin.
Meiss Meadow Trail Junction 1.52 miles South to the Carson Gap, 2.91 total miles South to Carson Pass.
Stevens Peak Below, we've reached the Southernmost end of Meiss Meadow, we have crossed over to the East side of the South Upper Truckee River, and are turning almost directly South for the climb up to the low gap in the surrounding Tahoe Rim, when we turn around to look North to see the view below, across the Easternmost end of Meiss Meadow.
Looking North across the South end of Meiss Meadow.
On the far Left, the West side of the image, we can see the tops of the volcanic formations that make up the Southernmost formation of the ancient volcanic cliffs above Round Lake. On the Right side of that same massif, its Eastern side, we can see the red rocky almost rounded crest of Stevens Peak, which is partially obscured behind an intervening ridge arm.
Compass and Trail
By the "South" end of Meiss Meadow I mean by the direction of the Pacific Crest and Tahoe to Yosemite Trails. Meiss Meadow is in fact laid out from West to East as we cross it on the PCT and TYT trails from Northwest to Southeast,.
The furthest Northern end of Meiss Meadow by location of the PCT-TYT is actually the Northwestern end of Meiss Meadow, while the Southern end of Meiss Meadow by trail direction is its furthest Southeastern extent. I hate to be confusing like this, but many times we find that our trail South runs as much to the East and West as it does to the North and South.
The trail is laid out to follow the best route through the terrain towards its ultimate direction. That means that we often get temporarily offset from our general direction of travel. No problem. I always keep my attention on these anomalies between trail direction and compass points.
I'll always refer to trail direction first, then correct, modify, and distill that frame of reference with the compass. The best thing we can do is to keep an eye on the relevant associated large and small scale maps as we follow the trail guide South down the Sierra Crest. Our goal is to get, and stay as oriented to the route of the trail through the terrain as possible.
I refer to direction first in relationship to the direction of the trails, then refine this orientation with compass points. For instance,
"Here in Meiss Meadow the Southbound trail runs Southeast until it almost turns true South to climb out of the Tahoe Basin through the Carson Gap."
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Exiting the Tahoe Basin through the Carson Gap Southbound
Meiss Meadow is the center of the Meiss Country Roadless Area. It is where all of the various trailheads and trails situated around the Meiss Country meet.
Meiss Meadow is the hub of the Meiss Country Roadless Area.
From Meiss Meadow we can point ourselves towards to any the other trailheads ringing the Meiss Country as potential exit points to finish short backpacking trips across Meiss Country.
It's a small Area, so all local backpacking trips here are short.
In our case we're going to continue 1.52 miles South along the Pacific Crest-Tahoe to Yosemite Trails' unified route through Meiss Meadow to find our way out of the South end of the Tahoe Basin through the low gap in the Tahoe Rim Mountains I refer to as the Carson Gap.
We will be 1.39 miles Northwest from Carson Pass at the Carson Gap.
Our trail proceeds South out of Meiss Meadow, and shortly out of the Tahoe Basin, by hiking South above the East bank of the big ravine leading us up to the birthplace of the South Upper Truckee River at the pond located in the Carson Gap.
Miles and Elevations
Elevation 8200 at Meiss Cabin 8800 at Carson Gap Pond MAP Meiss Roadless Area click red dots
Mileage
The Carson Gap is 1.52 miles from the Round Lake Trail junction in Meiss Meadow.
The unseen mountain with its Southwestern flank descending into the frame of the image from it far Left side is the Southwest flank of Red Lake Peak.
The Southwestern flank of Red Lake Peak is sloping down to the low point along the ridge on the center-Right of the image, which is the Carson Gap. The Carson Gap itself is obscured behind the forest on the ridge descending Left into the image from the Tahoe Rim Mountains on the Northwest side of the Carson Gap.
We'll hike through the lowest point on that ridgeline, the Carson Gap, which is our Southbound exit from the Tahoe Basin.
We are located in Meiss Meadow, just South of the Meiss Cabin looking South down the trail and Southeast by the compass.
The trail South through Meiss Meadow crossing the South Upper Truckee over to the South side of Meiss Meadow. Were going over to those trees in the distance to hug the edge of the forest before turning up to the gap.
The trail across Meiss Meadow crossing the South Upper Truckee River in the middle of the meadow, after Spring Thaw, but before the Spring Bloom has begun in earnest.
Note that the new green grasses are just beginning to break through the dead mat of last year's crop.
We'll cross the South Upper Truckee one more time after this where we cross the bottom of the ravine flowing down from the Carson Gap. That last crossing point is located ahead of us near where the wedge of forest on the ridge descending from the Right side of the image tapers off into the edge of the meadow.
We're going to get up on the East side of the South Upper Truckee River, its far side, to follow its Eastern bank up to the Carson Gap.
There are some nice campsites ahead, located where we can see the trail ahead leading us into the edge of the forest. These sites are fairly busy. There is another campsite beyond, located near the final ford over the South Upper Truckee at the bottom of the gully up to the Carson Gap.
To find that campsite we'll look our Southwest, to our Right, when we come to the next ford. The campsite is nestled in the edge of the forest above the ford at the bottom of the gully up to the Carson Gap.
Though this is mild runoff because we are high up and late in Spring, Spring runoff can present many difficulties and serious dangers.
Trails are running with water like creeks while the creeks that are normally very easy to cross during Summer are raging like rivers during the height of the Spring thaw.
Well, they are if we ever get any snow in the mountains during Winter.
Frozen Creeklet feeding the frozen South Upper Truckee River.
Quick frozen South Upper Truckee River
It had ripples on its frozen surface.
I am standing on the same part of the South Upper Truckee River during late-Fall as pictured by the two images above.
Though the river will be hard frozen through Winter, we only get to see its frozen state for a short period of time between being frozen solid and being buried by Winter snow.
After the temp drop in late Fall, water stops flowing at high altitudes.
Ice Crystals growing out of the Soil
Water Crystals growing out of the ground, early Spring.
This happens whenever the temps drop into the low-twenties and high teens where there is enough moisture in the soil for capillary action to begin forming, growing really, ice crystals. At least I think it a capillary-type movement of freezing water that grows the ice crystals.
Nonetheless, this type of crystal formation clears trails of all tracks. Thus knowing the history of recent temps along the trail is important for determining the age of tracks on that trail. After the ice crystals melt a "ruffled" trail surface remains, devoid of tracks.
The ruffled soil is crunchy under the boot.
Other factors that identify the age of tracks are their location in the terrain and exposure to winds, which means observing the recent history of winds is important. The type of terrain, its ability to hold tracks, and its moisture level are important, as is the recent history of dew falls.
All of these factors influence the aging of tracks, and the tracks in each location age differently depending on these environmental and terrain factors.
Pick a set of tracks and observe how they change as they pass through different environments and terrains.
Red Lake Peak with its subordinate Southwestern peak above East side of Carson Gap.
2010 started dry but Spring Snows saved the season.
Note the great difference between conditions during June of 2009 and 2010 in the two pictures above.
2011 had deep snow through Summer across the Sierra Crest, while the Winter of 2012-2013 had almost no snow, while the Winter of 2013-14 brought virtually no snow at all to the High Sierra.
Times are a changing, and changing fast.
It seems like just yesterday when the prevailing winds on the West Coast of the US started changing out of their ancient patterns of the times of year and the directions they blew.
Now, less than 20 years later, completely new prevailing seasonal winds patters blow, and the seasonal cycle of the progression of the seasons is fundamentally disturbed, and changing faster each year.
I am glad I'm old!
For those of you who are young, I suggest seeing the tattered remnants of our ancient ecosystem while you still can, before everything has changed.
Previously collapsed snowbanks melting back off of Meiss Meadow, retreating towards the shade under the forest along the edge of the Tahoe Rim.
The shrinking tops of these snowbanks provided a fine passage around the mushy quagmire of the recently exposed Meiss Meadow.
Backpacking
out of
Meiss Meadow over
Carson Gap to the Auto Bridge North of Woods Lake
on the Tahoe to Yosemite Trail
route March 27, 2010
The first part of this video brings us through the Southeast end of Meiss Meadow, as depicted above, but during Fall. We pass through Meiss Meadow, and on to the Carson Gap on what would be the Pacific Crest and Tahoe to Yosemite Trail routes, if they were visible under the March snows.
At the Carson Gap we stop to inspect and identify the terrain to our South, then head straight down the mountain from the Carson Gap to Highway 88.
We are cutting off of the Pacific Crest Trail on what would be the Tahoe to Yosemite Trail route, during Summertime.
But, during Fall it's just a snow-covered mountain.
is set up so that you can add your perspective & experiences here to broaden and add perspective to the trail guide view of Meiss Meadow.
This guide incorporates backpacker input. Yours.
Check and you will see that a Forum page is linked to every trail guide page. Here you will find supplemental information about the covered location, and the forums were specifically designed so backpackers can add trail information.
Or trail culture information, or images of the living things, as well as notes on the trails, campsites, and best practices and gear.
The fact is that my perspective alone is insufficient to describe this grand terrain or the range of experiences it can create.
It's way too big. Thus your perspective adds another valuable dimension to this multi-faceted experience.
Questions, comments, and additions always welcome.
Back towards
Lake Tahoe and the South Upper Truckee Trailhead
Summer Green
The view North while approaching the South end of Meiss Meadow during mid-July.
Verdant Greens dominate the landscape.
This is the view North, looking in the direction of Round Lake and Lake Tahoe beyond from ground level in Meiss Meadow.
This is looking towards the Center Winter Route North down to Round Lake, and then on down to Meyers, and out of the mountains ringing the South end of the Lake Tahoe Basin.
Check out the trail guide hiking South from Round Lake to Meiss Meadow for a description of the three Winter routes one can craft between Round Lake and Meiss Meadow.
The above perspective is looking back to the North as we turn South to hike out of the Lake Tahoe Basin via the Carson Gap on our way to Highway 88 and the Carson Pass.
Stevens Peak is the high peak on the far Right of the image, partially obscured by a ridge arm dropping off the West flank of the ridge between Red Lake and Stevens Peaks.
This same mountain, but looking more towards the Northeast at where its Southern flank defines the North end of Meiss Meadow.
Meiss Meadow is a flat between the Carson Range mountain range coming down from the Northeast and the Sierra Range from the Northwest that define the Southeast corner of the Tahoe Rim where they meet.
These great ranges meet wrapping around Meiss Meadow.
Round Lake to Meiss Meadow during Winter
The key to this Eastern route up to Meiss Meadow, and all the Winter routes up from Round Lake to Meiss Meadow is getting to the most Southeastern point of the two linked meadow running South from the Southeastern corner Round Lake.
The detailed 15 minute hiking map clearly shows these meadows running South from the Southeast shore of Round Lake.
Once we get to the Southernmost end of those two meadow above Round Lake we've got clear shots at finding routes to the Southeast corner of Meiss Meadow, directly South to Meiss Cabin, or Southwest to the North shore of Meiss Lake.
Above it looks like we're in the third meadow above Round Lake, which is also the third meadow below Meiss Meadow, if you count Meiss Meadow. This is what I refer to as the "Eastern" route up to Meiss Meadow.
This meadow above terminates in a forested climb over to the second meadow below Meiss Meadow. We'll find the Eastern end of the second meadow, then find an easy passage into the East side of Meiss Meadow.
If my route-finding skills are "on" we'll find a fairly easy path from Round Lake to Meiss Meadow during deep snow conditions. This will become more difficult if my route finding skills are not so good.
Southeast View around the
Southeast End of the Tahoe Rim
Once we get over most of the climb up from Round Lake and are just reaching the Northeast edge of the second meadow below Meiss Meadow we get some great views of Red Lake Peak.
The volcanic formations topping Red Lake Peak are moderated, made more gentle, yet even more inaccessible and impressive looking by snow.
Red Lake Peak's subordinate Southern Peak is over on the far distant Right of the image.
Our path out of the Lake Tahoe Basin is through the low gap in the Tahoe Rim Mountains just out of sight behind the forest to the Right of the Western flank of Red Lake Peak's low subordinate peak.
That's our exit from the Tahoe Basin, and that's where we're going.
The forest has already dropped into twilight shadow, making the last light on the mountains appear brighter. Snow on the trees remains from last night's mild snow storm, but tonight the clear skies will bring even colder temperatures.
We're on our way up the Eastern route from Round Lake to Meiss Meadow, and reaching Meiss Meadow still requires we execute a bit of navigation through the complexities of the snow covered meadow above, and further South over a densely forested low rise beyond.
Tomorrow. The arrival of local sunset demands we start looking about for a delightful place to camp where we can both be sheltered, watch the sunset on Stevens Peak, and have a clear view of the brilliant stars that are going to appear in the frozen Winter skies.
Meiss Meadow during Winter
The Crystal Wonderland when very cold
Winter View to the Southwest from my campsite just below the North side of Meiss Meadow. I'm in the first meadow below Meiss Meadow.
We are looking at the top of the part of the Sierra Nevada Range running Northwest to Southeast that makes up the Western edge of the Tahoe Rim, above the North end of Meiss Meadow.
Little Round Top, rising above Showers Lake, sits on the far right of the image.
We've just got to get through those trees to arrive in Meiss Meadow proper.
Snow in the trees remains from last night's snowfall. 2007.
First, we've got the get here. Snow travel is very hard work.
Second, we've got to maintains basic physical comfort. Winter gear is heavy.
Third, if we've got the first two factors under control,
We've a Great Seat to view the Winter Wonderland!
Backpack backrest with pad for seat, within reach of all necessaries. Stove, food, hot drink all arrayed around my seat. Note food hung off of tree branch to deter varmints, though bears are not a problem...
I can always imagine a coyote sneaking up, grabbing one of my food bags, and running off. Hanging my food up a bit will give me the time to disrupt any such nefarious plans.
It must have been two or three in the morning when I woke in my tent. Though it was very cold, the cold did not wake me. Then I heard it again.
It was a sound of snow being run across, "fvvt, fvvt, fvvt." I could hear the footsteps increasing in tempo and speed, reaching a crescendo of speed and volume, "FVVT, FVVT, FVVT," then, a loud "Sssschict,!" as something plunged into the snow with force.
Sigh. I was cozy, warm and snug at twoish in the AM during a freeking mid-Winter night, but this activity required some investigation and observation. But, I had to be very quiet. Whatever was screwing around outside in the greater meadow would be alarmed by the zipper-sounds of me undoing the sleeping bag and opening up the tent, let alone the sight of me sticking my fat head out of the tent.
I got the sleeping bag and tent quietly unzipped, the sleeping bag just enough to get up on one shoulder, and the tent just enough so I could push my head through the unzipped section. Hey, it was cold!
I was amazed by what I saw. A coyote was trotting from place to place with its nose down and sniffing along the sparkling snowy surface of the meadow in the bright moonlight. It would briefly stop, sniff intensely, then move quickly along some unseen line to the next stopping point, when it broke out in a run.
It's legs made the "Fvvt, fvvt, fvvt" sound as it ran across the snow-covered meadow, suddenly quickening its pace, the sound of its paws breaking through the snow increased, "FVVT, FVVT, FVVT," then a second of silence as it leapt in the air and guided its nose like a cruise missile down, down at an unseen target beneath the deep snow.
The coyote head hit the snow hard and fast: "Sssschict!"
Now I knew what the sounds were that woke me.
I watched the coyote unsuccessfully hunt the hidden hares living in their snow lairs beneath the frozen meadow for as long as I could stand the cold, then zipped the tent and bag back up, curled up snugly within my bag, and had pleasant dreams about wily coyotes and very smart rabbits.
I found no rabit debris anywhere in the meadow when I woke again in the moring, so I figure the coyote's hunting had been unsuccessful.
Not Enough Snow! Five Feet of Missing Snow in 2007
This brush should be submerged by the snow.
Winter temperatures in the Sierras have risen, and snowfall has declined during the last 20 years. 2007. The rock past the brush landmarks the entry into my Eastern route down from Meiss Meadow to Round Lake.
Hey Kids!
Coming Southbound out of the maze between Round Lake and Meiss Meadow in 2007.
I followed my "East" route up, being a route that turns to the East side of the buried trail to find a channel through the series of hills dividing the two meadow formations that sit between us and the top of our climb up from Round Lake to Meiss Meadow.
Though only a couple of miles in length, the terrain between Round Lake and Meiss Meadow is a joy to navigate in Winter conditions.
This is some of the most exciting, satisfying, and profound fun you can have with lots and lots of clothes on... haha...
During early 2011 I took a real beating here when stomach problems made eating and drinking difficult. I forced myself to minimal levels of consumption, but I was weak, tired, and cold. Proper nutrition during Winter trips is vital, and I suffered from its absence.
Another layer went on after this picture was taken.
2002.
The Bottom Line
I pack a 65 lb+ backpack during Winter Travels.
Snowshoes, possibly crampons and ice axe, and certainly the ski poles add weight, but the weight of extra layers of insulation, and the heavy weight shell all put extra pounds into the pack.
The food supply evens gets heavier, as the cold and heavy work increases calorie consumption.
The heavy weight of the gear and difficult conditions create a heavy workload on the body, which creates great amounts of heat. Thus it is important to be wearing just the right amount of insulation to balance the cold external temperatures against the internal heat generated by travel. This makes for a brutal transition every morning.
We're going to start the day's hiking wearing what we think will be the proper level of insulation to prevent us from either overheating or freezing. This means we start cold.
The hard part of this transition from camp to trail starts with us removing our overnight-camp layers of insulation to begin the day's hiking cold in our travel layers. As soon as we remove the camp layers we've got to get up to operating temperature as quickly as possible.
This transition from camp to trail can be brutal. I look forward to it every morning.
Dropping three thick lower layers and down booties before beginning the hiking day.
The picture on the upper Right is what I look like after about 45 minutes of heavy hiking in 28 degree temps, in light layering. My daily calculation of insulation had anticipated early clearing of overcast and an 8 to 10 degree rise in temperatures with the appearance of the Sun, which was not happening on my schedule.
Well, no problem, and I kept up in my stubbornly thin layer until just after I took the picture above, which marked the point I added the long poly to the mix, bringing my total layering during cold operations to two thin poly layers, which is my Winter base layer for normal trips.
I could feel my skin trying to make itself thicker as the penetrating cold chilled out my arms to the point I could feel the temperature differences between my arm bones and the muscles attached to them. That's when I snapped the picture and slipped into the second layer.
When we have wind, snow, or other chilling factors, we enhance the layering. When the sun comes out and the snow starts acting as a reflector oven, we withdraw layers.
At the Round Lake Trail Junction near Meiss Cabin all of the trails from the 3 trail heads described on this guide converge, and head South together to exit the Lake Tahoe Basin through the Carson Gap. Except the Tahoe Rim Trail, which heads Northeast towards Round Lake and on to and through the Big Meadow trailhead beyond, on Highway 89 below the North side of Luther Pass.
Backpacking Out of the Lake Tahoe Basin
A few steps South of the Carson Gap is the northernmost unmarked trail junction where the Tahoe to Yosemite Trail splits off to the Southwest from the Southeastern direction of the Pacific Crest Trail.
Beauties and Beasts of Meiss Meadow
But, before climbing South out of the Tahoe Basin through the Carson Gap we have the pleasure of hiking through Meiss Meadow.
During early Springtime Meiss Meadow is a verdant green dappled with a rainbow of wildflower colors.
In Winter, the serenity and silence of the snow covered mountains glowing in moonlight is punctuated by the sound of four-legged missiles of coyote noses accelerating across, launching above, and plunging into the snow nose-first, like missiles with teeth, seeking the burrowing gophers and hares in their lairs buried under the false security and real warmth of the snow cover's insulation.
The frozen meadow sparkles in cold moonlight.
Sometimes we can hear the coyotes seemingly lonely cries draw themselves together over the frozen terrain to have a group cry.
Coyotes are one of the few animals that can sound happy and sad at the same time.
The cries of the coyotes express a joy of life with a bitter edge.
Through the Carson Gap
Our trail South across Meiss Meadow climbs up a gentle rise, up to the base of the low gap in mountain ridge making up this Southernmost point of the Tahoe Basin. I call this gap in the Tahoe Rim the Carson Gap.
The Carson Gap separates the Lake Tahoe Basin Drainage running down its North flank from the watersheds draining East and West down the Sierra flanks from the Carson Pass.
The West Fork of the Carson River drains to the East of Carson Pass, while the Silver Fork of the American River drains the Western flank of the Sierra Carson Pass.
We've followed a tributary of the South Upper Truckee River up to this point.
Local Hikers
Many fine day hikes and short backpacking trips can be put together crossing Meiss Meadow out of the local trailheads surrounding it.
We can approach Meiss Meadow from the South from Carson Pass through the Carson Gap, from the Northwest through Echo Summit, or from the North and Northeast through the South Upper Truckee and Big Meadow trailheads, respectively.
The Meiss Country Roadless Area offers many fine trips for the short distance backpacker, as well as excellent trailheads to begin longer trips South into the heart of the High Sierras on our way South to Tuolumne Meadows and on down to that majestic chunk of ancient rock, Mount Whitney.
The Carson Pass Region map shows where the Pacific Crest and Tahoe to Yosemite trails part company on the South Side of the Carson Gap following their divergent routes South down the Sierra Crest. The PCT tracks South along the Crest and East flank of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, the TYT along the West.
The PCT, TYT, and TRT continue North together out of Meiss Country, across Highway 50 and into Desolation Wilderness. On the way they pass by our next potential resupply spot at Echo Lake Chalet and the opportunity for long distance backpackers to rest, repair, and resupply in South Lake Tahoe.
On the Trails Forums we can browse trail locations and add our experiences, comments, questions (or pictures and videos) about hiking South out of the Echo Summit Trail Head.
About the Meiss Country Roadless Area.
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Post your comments and questions on the relevant Segment Pages of the Forum, or Register to post your own pages about your trips and the trails through the Meiss Country Roadless Area in the Echo Summit to Carson Pass Forum.